H2N2V1, 1968, Analysis, bibRecord, 000087

Estimates of the Transmissibility of the 1968 (Hong Kong) Influenza Pandemic: Evidence of Increased Transmissibility Between Successive Waves

Identifieur interne : 000087 ( 1968/Analysis ); précédent : 000086; suivant : 000088

Estimates of the Transmissibility of the 1968 (Hong Kong) Influenza Pandemic: Evidence of Increased Transmissibility Between Successive Waves

Auteurs : Charlotte Jackson ; Emilia Vynnycky ; Punam Mangtani

Source :

American Journal of Epidemiology [ 0002-9262 ] ; 2009.

RBID : PMC:2816729

Abstract

The transmissibility of the strain of influenza virus which caused the 1968 influenza pandemic is poorly understood. Increases in outbreak size between the first and second waves suggest that it may even have increased between successive waves. The authors estimated basic and effective reproduction numbers for both waves of the 1968 influenza pandemic. Epidemic curves and overall attack rates for the 1968 pandemic, based on clinical and serologic data, were retrieved from published literature. The basic and effective reproduction numbers were estimated from 46 and 17 data sets for the first and second waves, respectively, based on the growth rate and/or final size of the epidemic. Estimates of the basic reproduction number (R₀) were in the range of 1.06–2.06 for the first wave and, assuming cross-protection, 1.21–3.58 in the second. Within each wave, there was little geographic variation in transmissibility. In the 10 settings for which data were available for both waves, R₀ was estimated to be higher during the second wave than during the first. This might partly explain the larger outbreaks in the second wave as compared with the first. This potential for change in viral behavior may have consequences for future pandemic mitigation strategies.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2816729

DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwp394
PubMed: 20007674
PubMed Central: 2816729

Affiliations:

Links to Exploration step

PMC:2816729

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Estimates of the Transmissibility of the 1968 (Hong Kong) Influenza Pandemic: Evidence of Increased Transmissibility Between Successive Waves</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jackson, Charlotte" sort="Jackson, Charlotte" uniqKey="Jackson C" first="Charlotte" last="Jackson">Charlotte Jackson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vynnycky, Emilia" sort="Vynnycky, Emilia" uniqKey="Vynnycky E" first="Emilia" last="Vynnycky">Emilia Vynnycky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mangtani, Punam" sort="Mangtani, Punam" uniqKey="Mangtani P" first="Punam" last="Mangtani">Punam Mangtani</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">20007674</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2816729</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2816729</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2816729</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1093/aje/kwp394</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000897</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000897</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000897</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000897</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000A62</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000A62</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000453</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000453</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000453</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0002-9262:2009:Jackson C:estimates:of:the</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001117</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001108</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001108</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/1968/Extraction">000087</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Estimates of the Transmissibility of the 1968 (Hong Kong) Influenza Pandemic: Evidence of Increased Transmissibility Between Successive Waves</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jackson, Charlotte" sort="Jackson, Charlotte" uniqKey="Jackson C" first="Charlotte" last="Jackson">Charlotte Jackson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vynnycky, Emilia" sort="Vynnycky, Emilia" uniqKey="Vynnycky E" first="Emilia" last="Vynnycky">Emilia Vynnycky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mangtani, Punam" sort="Mangtani, Punam" uniqKey="Mangtani P" first="Punam" last="Mangtani">Punam Mangtani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">American Journal of Epidemiology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0002-9262</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-6256</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The transmissibility of the strain of influenza virus which caused the 1968 influenza pandemic is poorly understood. Increases in outbreak size between the first and second waves suggest that it may even have increased between successive waves. The authors estimated basic and effective reproduction numbers for both waves of the 1968 influenza pandemic. Epidemic curves and overall attack rates for the 1968 pandemic, based on clinical and serologic data, were retrieved from published literature. The basic and effective reproduction numbers were estimated from 46 and 17 data sets for the first and second waves, respectively, based on the growth rate and/or final size of the epidemic. Estimates of the basic reproduction number (<italic>R</italic>
<sub>0</sub>
) were in the range of 1.06–2.06 for the first wave and, assuming cross-protection, 1.21–3.58 in the second. Within each wave, there was little geographic variation in transmissibility. In the 10 settings for which data were available for both waves, <italic>R</italic>
<sub>0</sub>
 was estimated to be higher during the second wave than during the first. This might partly explain the larger outbreaks in the second wave as compared with the first. This potential for change in viral behavior may have consequences for future pandemic mitigation strategies.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Mp" uniqKey="Taylor M">MP Taylor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, Dl" uniqKey="Miller D">DL Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pereira, Ms" uniqKey="Pereira M">MS Pereira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke, M" uniqKey="Clarke M">M Clarke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, Dl" uniqKey="Miller D">DL Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reid, D" uniqKey="Reid D">D Reid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daimond, Jr" uniqKey="Daimond J">JR Daimond</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Candeias, Ja" uniqKey="Candeias J">JA Candeias</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pereira, Ms" uniqKey="Pereira M">MS Pereira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gill, Pw" uniqKey="Gill P">PW Gill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murphy, Am" uniqKey="Murphy A">AM Murphy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gill, Pw" uniqKey="Gill P">PW Gill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babbage, Nf" uniqKey="Babbage N">NF Babbage</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gunton, Pe" uniqKey="Gunton P">PE Gunton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salim, Ar" uniqKey="Salim A">AR Salim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mills, Ce" uniqKey="Mills C">CE Mills</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robins, Jm" uniqKey="Robins J">JM Robins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipsitch, M" uniqKey="Lipsitch M">M Lipsitch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spicer, Cc" uniqKey="Spicer C">CC Spicer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lawrence, Cj" uniqKey="Lawrence C">CJ Lawrence</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gani, R" uniqKey="Gani R">R Gani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hughes, H" uniqKey="Hughes H">H Hughes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fleming, D" uniqKey="Fleming D">D Fleming</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C Viboud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tam, T" uniqKey="Tam T">T Tam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fleming, D" uniqKey="Fleming D">D Fleming</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chowell, G" uniqKey="Chowell G">G Chowell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ammon, Ce" uniqKey="Ammon C">CE Ammon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hengartner, Nw" uniqKey="Hengartner N">NW Hengartner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vynnycky, E" uniqKey="Vynnycky E">E Vynnycky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trindall, A" uniqKey="Trindall A">A Trindall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mangtani, P" uniqKey="Mangtani P">P Mangtani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andreasen, V" uniqKey="Andreasen V">V Andreasen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C Viboud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, L" uniqKey="Simonsen L">L Simonsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Longini, Im" uniqKey="Longini I">IM Longini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Halloran, Me" uniqKey="Halloran M">ME Halloran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nizam, A" uniqKey="Nizam A">A Nizam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spicer, Cc" uniqKey="Spicer C">CC Spicer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hall, Im" uniqKey="Hall I">IM Hall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gani, R" uniqKey="Gani R">R Gani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hughes, He" uniqKey="Hughes H">HE Hughes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rvachev, La" uniqKey="Rvachev L">LA Rvachev</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Longini, Im" uniqKey="Longini I">IM Longini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Bs" uniqKey="Cooper B">BS Cooper</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pitman, Rj" uniqKey="Pitman R">RJ Pitman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edmunds, Wj" uniqKey="Edmunds W">WJ Edmunds</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zachary, Ig" uniqKey="Zachary I">IG Zachary</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Km" uniqKey="Johnson K">KM Johnson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davis, Le" uniqKey="Davis L">LE Davis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caldwell, Gg" uniqKey="Caldwell G">GG Caldwell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lynch, Re" uniqKey="Lynch R">RE Lynch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Machin, Sj" uniqKey="Machin S">SJ Machin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Potter, Cw" uniqKey="Potter C">CW Potter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oxford, Js" uniqKey="Oxford J">JS Oxford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Montefiore, D" uniqKey="Montefiore D">D Montefiore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drozdov, Sg" uniqKey="Drozdov S">SG Drozdov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kafuko, Gw" uniqKey="Kafuko G">GW Kafuko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Montefiore, D" uniqKey="Montefiore D">D Montefiore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drozdov, Sg" uniqKey="Drozdov S">SG Drozdov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kafuko, Gw" uniqKey="Kafuko G">GW Kafuko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salim, Ar" uniqKey="Salim A">AR Salim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiebenga, Nh" uniqKey="Wiebenga N">NH Wiebenga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kundin, Wd" uniqKey="Kundin W">WD Kundin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="French, Gr" uniqKey="French G">GR French</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fukumi, H" uniqKey="Fukumi H">H Fukumi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sonoguchi, T" uniqKey="Sonoguchi T">T Sonoguchi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sanders, Dy" uniqKey="Sanders D">DY Sanders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carroll, Nb" uniqKey="Carroll N">NB Carroll</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeffreys, Lu" uniqKey="Jeffreys L">LU Jeffreys</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solov Ev, Vd" uniqKey="Solov Ev V">VD Solov'ev</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gill, Pw" uniqKey="Gill P">PW Gill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babbage, Nf" uniqKey="Babbage N">NF Babbage</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gunton, Pe" uniqKey="Gunton P">PE Gunton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saenz, Ac" uniqKey="Saenz A">AC Saenz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assaad, Fa" uniqKey="Assaad F">FA Assaad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cockburn, Wc" uniqKey="Cockburn W">WC Cockburn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Satz, J" uniqKey="Satz J">J Satz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prier, Je" uniqKey="Prier J">JE Prier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riley, R" uniqKey="Riley R">R Riley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiebenga, Nh" uniqKey="Wiebenga N">NH Wiebenga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, Wk" uniqKey="Chang W">WK Chang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="French, Gr" uniqKey="French G">GR French</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thongcharoen, P" uniqKey="Thongcharoen P">P Thongcharoen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thepitaksa, M" uniqKey="Thepitaksa M">M Thepitaksa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prakobpol, C" uniqKey="Prakobpol C">C Prakobpol</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hope Simpson, Re" uniqKey="Hope Simpson R">RE Hope-Simpson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fedova, D" uniqKey="Fedova D">D Fedová</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drasnar, M" uniqKey="Drasnar M">M Drasnar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Strnad, P" uniqKey="Strnad P">P Strnad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hilborn, R" uniqKey="Hilborn R">R Hilborn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mangel, M" uniqKey="Mangel M">M Mangel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Becker, N" uniqKey="Becker N">N Becker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wearing, Hj" uniqKey="Wearing H">HJ Wearing</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rohani, P" uniqKey="Rohani P">P Rohani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keeling, Mj" uniqKey="Keeling M">MJ Keeling</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mossong, J" uniqKey="Mossong J">J Mossong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hens, N" uniqKey="Hens N">N Hens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jit, M" uniqKey="Jit M">M Jit</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J Wallinga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipsitch, M" uniqKey="Lipsitch M">M Lipsitch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stuart Harris, C" uniqKey="Stuart Harris C">C Stuart-Harris</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lindstrom, Se" uniqKey="Lindstrom S">SE Lindstrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cox, Nj" uniqKey="Cox N">NJ Cox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klimov, A" uniqKey="Klimov A">A Klimov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C Viboud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grais, Rf" uniqKey="Grais R">RF Grais</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lafont, Ba" uniqKey="Lafont B">BA Lafont</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Murray, R" uniqKey="Murray R">R Murray</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bootsma, Mc" uniqKey="Bootsma M">MC Bootsma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferguson, Nm" uniqKey="Ferguson N">NM Ferguson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Longini, Im" uniqKey="Longini I">IM Longini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fine, Pe" uniqKey="Fine P">PE Fine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thacker, Sb" uniqKey="Thacker S">SB Thacker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halloran, Me" uniqKey="Halloran M">ME Halloran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferguson, Nm" uniqKey="Ferguson N">NM Ferguson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eubank, S" uniqKey="Eubank S">S Eubank</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C Fraser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donnelly, Ca" uniqKey="Donnelly C">CA Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S Cauchemez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hope Simpson, Re" uniqKey="Hope Simpson R">RE Hope-Simpson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Jackson, Charlotte" sort="Jackson, Charlotte" uniqKey="Jackson C" first="Charlotte" last="Jackson">Charlotte Jackson</name>
<name sortKey="Mangtani, Punam" sort="Mangtani, Punam" uniqKey="Mangtani P" first="Punam" last="Mangtani">Punam Mangtani</name>
<name sortKey="Vynnycky, Emilia" sort="Vynnycky, Emilia" uniqKey="Vynnycky E" first="Emilia" last="Vynnycky">Emilia Vynnycky</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/1968/Analysis

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000087 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/1968/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000087 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    H2N2V1
   |flux=    1968
   |étape=   Analysis
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:2816729
   |texte=   Estimates of the Transmissibility of the 1968 (Hong Kong) Influenza Pandemic: Evidence of Increased Transmissibility Between Successive Waves
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/1968/Analysis/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:20007674" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/1968/Analysis/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 14 19:59:40 2020. Site generation: Thu Mar 25 15:38:26 2021

Serveur d'exploration H2N2

Estimates of the Transmissibility of the 1968 (Hong Kong) Influenza Pandemic: Evidence of Increased Transmissibility Between Successive Waves

Estimates of the Transmissibility of the 1968 (Hong Kong) Influenza Pandemic: Evidence of Increased Transmissibility Between Successive Waves

Source :

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration H2N2
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.